Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 2145 Words

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder and it is defined by the diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM-IV) as a term introduced by Bleuler, which refers to a persistent, often chronic and usually serious mental disorder affecting a variety of aspects of behavior, thinking, and emotion. Patients with delusions or hallucinations may be described as psychotic. Thinking may be disconnected and illogical. Peculiar behaviors may be associated with social withdrawal and disinterest. According to the DSM-IV, schizophrenia is divided into positive and negative clusters of mental symptoms. The positive may be considered as symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. Unlike the positive symptoms, the negative cluster of symptoms for†¦show more content†¦The media portrays people with schizophrenia to be violent and also able to commit gruesome murders. With this negative media attention people in the United States seem to have an obscured idea about this mental illness. T here are positive, negative, and disorganized symptoms each different in their own way; but work together to formulate schizophrenia. The positive symptoms displayed in a patient with schizophrenia, which are the obvious sighs of psychosis. The patient at this point is experiencing disturbing forms of hallucination and delusions. About 50 percent to 70 percent of schizophrenic patients experience delusions, hallucinations, or both (Durand Barlow, 2009, p.472). A delusion is basically a fixed falls belief or something that may be viewed by the public as a misrepresentation. There are two different types of delusions: delusion of grandeur where the person feels like they are god and everyone looks up to them, and delusions of persecution: where the person fears that others are out to get them. The delusion of persecution and delusion of grander are actually the most common form of delusion in patients with schizophrenia. A man by the name of Edgar beliefs in his mind that people are out to

The Advancements Of Medical Technology - 1126 Words

Technology has been changing the modern world in drastic ways, those of which have affected many industries. Communication, banking, music, the writing world, cars, and security are all examples of industries that rely heavily on technology in one form or another. One of the most important roles technology plays is in the medical field. For instance, the development of medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, body imaging, and much more have made remarkable impacts on improving the health of countless lives. Because of these advancements, healthcare professionals have been able to discover new diagnoses, vaccines, surgical procedures, and improve the overall care given to patients. Medical technology has been advancing rapidly resulting in saving lives, increasing longevity, and improving the quality of life. We are now in a world that many of our ancestors would have never pictured. Within the last couple hundred years, medicine has taken on a whole new meaning. To get a better visualiza tion, I think it is important to give a brief history of medicine in the past. The advancements of medical technology we have today would not have been possible without these earlier discoveries. In the Neolithic and Egyptian periods, the earliest surgeries performed were extremely primitive and dangerous. One common technique, at the time known as trephining. This involved cutting a small hole in the skull with sharpened edges of stones and flints to relieve pressure from migraines. Later, theShow MoreRelatedThe Advancements Of Medical Technology1549 Words   |  7 PagesAdvancement in medical technology is happening every day. Doctors are looking for the best and most modern methods to help them take care of their patient’s needs. The advancements in medical technology have been immense in the last decade, and they are only going to keep advancing. Medical technology incorporates a wide variety of healthcare tools and is used to diagnose, monitor and treat diseases or medi cal conditions. These technologies are intended to improve the quality of healthcare deliveredRead MoreAdvancements Of Medical And Technology Innovations Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesMedical and technology innovations have together produced radical service delivery advancements. Despite monumental improvements, society is only experiencing the beginning phase of this process. Duly, while today is a time of growth, it is also a time of the associated growing pains. As a result, the medical field currently faces four prominent challenges; service integration, service quality, Internet connected medical device security and publicly sustainable pharmaceutical pricing. While theseRead More Advancements in Medical Technology Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesAdvancements in Medical Technology Advancements in technology, especially advancements in computers, have caused a major impact on today’s society.â€Å"More specifically, profound effect on modern day medicine.†[instruct.lanagara.ba.ca 1.] [1] It has changed almost every aspect of the medical field, from the instruments used to the medicines prescribed to the operations preformed.â€Å"New technologies allow healthcare professionals to save people they never could have saved before.†[collegeview.comRead MoreIn The 21St Century, The Advancement In Medical Technology1143 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 21st century, the advancement in medical technology has allowed DNA testing and counseling to become accessible to the general public. With the rise in population genetic curiosity of ancestral DNA markers, the tests have also been available to discover probability for diseases that have been inherited or in the genetic code through DNA mutations. According to a study in 2010, DNA screening for breast c ancer is one of the most widely tested for the disease in the U.S. (Gail and Mai, 2010:666)Read MoreEffects of Technological Advancements on Health976 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology: Effects of Technological Advancements on Health â€Å"Estimated 7–10 billion medical tests are performed each year. Test results play a critical role in health assessment, influencing the majority of medical decisions.† (Hyattsville 2) Ever since the 1800s, scientists have been able to look and study different diseases to find ways to cure people. Scientists create new technological advancements to fight these diseases. Ever since then the race to create technological advancements startedRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Medical Field1206 Words   |  5 PagesTechnological advancements in healthcare are moving at a very fast pace in the world today. There are no signs that in the future, it will slow down. The impact of technology on the medical field is immense. Computers have provided technological advancement in many fields but in the field of medicine, in the last decade, advancements have had an enormous impact. Innovative technologies assist healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat and care for patients. For example, information is readilyRead MoreTechnology Advancements895 Words   |  4 Pagesstones and rocks to butcher dead animals, to date, this was the first known use of technology on ear th. Since that time, both we human beings and our technology have evolved. Over the course of history, technology has evolved from stone flakes to a world of space travel and super-computers. The increased availability to information could lead to the development to several necessary and desired advancements in technology over the next ten years that could affect El Arco and the world as well. Read MoreThe Importance Of Technology700 Words   |  3 Pages Technology Essay An average household today has at least five devices that have an internet connection, and around six percent of households have as much as fifteen devices. Nowadays, the use of technology in homes makes previously daunting tasks such as researching for a project, connecting with far- away family, and sharing information with friends more simple than in the technology- free past. How would the difficulty level of these tasks increase without the advancement of technology? For aRead Moretechnology has advanced ultrasound1186 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Austin Smith Technology has advanced Ultrasound Waukesha County Technical College 12/3/13 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 4 3d/4D imaging†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 4 Pure Wave Transducer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 5 Color Doppler†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 6 Point-of-Care†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 7 Reference page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 8 Abstract Read MoreThe Impact Of Medical Technology On Healthcare878 Words   |  4 PagesMedical technology encompasses a wide range of healthcare products and is used to diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases or medical conditions that affect humans. This may included but not limited too, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and medical equipment. Such technologies are intended to improve the quality of healthcare delivered through earlier diagnosis, less invasive treatment options and reductions in hospital stays and rehabilitation times. Recent advances in medical technology have also focused

Pet Shop Essay Example For Students

Pet Shop Essay Ive been in lots of pet shop, and they fve alwaays seemed to be cute, happy, friendly, clean places. That fs why, on a recent Sunday afternoon, I stopped in a pet shop for to see pets. I fd been visiting my friends, whom I talked about cute pets, and saw that we were favorite pets. A pets shop, however, was not the place I had impression-it was different. Even the outside of the pet shop was dirty. These were much kind of birds in cage they showed in front of the shop, which looked like a zoo. A pet shop leaved bird fs dropping and fell down theirs feather all over. They were screamed and made noise when the customer entered in shop. We felt small and surprised when we listened them. The pet shop was noisy when I entered. Same things the entrances, inside noises were injured our feel. Almost dogs and cats in cage, they were gathered stress because they couldn ft walk and run about in free. Therefore they barked when they saw the customer. Some dogs and cats were disciplined not to bark, but I felt that they wanted to free and to go out of theirs cage. The pet shop rules have a cruel for unsold pets. They had to sold before they were reached full growth because pet fs nurture easily when they were child therefore almost the customers wanted to buy puppy and almost people liked puppy than grew up pets. The pet shop fs owner reduced the price by 50 percent; nevertheless, if they couldn ft sell they were killed. When I went to the pet shop. I saw a dog. He was good dog and popular type of dogs and he was so smart. In addition to he had pedigree but he was grown up already. I was taken the dog but I couldn ft buy to him because I had not enough to money for buying him and I couldn ft have a dog as a pet. Later on I stopped in same pet shop and I asked the clerk to make sure that the dog whether sold or not.   Oh, that dog didn ft sold so, my owner took order with him. I don ft know after what do. h She said. Some time the pet shop terribly cruel places when I visiting there but the pet shop was gave us to pleasure at least when we bought pets and we saw cute puppy and kitten.

Project Negotiation and Conflict Report

Question: Discuss about the Project Negotiation and Conflict Report. Answer: Program Information Project Name: Queensland Health Payroll Program Project Ownership: Area of Collaborative negotiations and internal conflicts of Queensland Health Payroll Program Prepared by:Distribution List The Project This project negotiation and conflict report is based on Queensland Health Payroll Program. Queensland Health was implemented a new payroll system comprising two system of interfaces Workbrain and SAP with the hope of handling the ongoing challenges with the existing system (Glass 2013). In 2012, KPMG has reviewed on health payroll implementation process and several recommendations. Considering each recommendation as a project, the following characteristics of each project has been identified below: Forward Strategy for payroll system: Presently, there are nine priority issues of Queensland payroll system have been identified. QH has put a lot of efforts to improve the payroll outcome within the organization. The new implemented system ensured the payroll operating environment in an extended manner. Issues mainly identified due to industrial environment for QH where employees are employed under two different Acts and in handling over 24000 different pay combinations. By implementing SAP interface in the payroll system, the main characteristic is the integrating and streamlining payroll system which has the capability to improve and build efficient strategy for the business. Here the diamond perspective has been considered for selecting the project procurement strategy. This framework has four dimensions. Novelty is measured the expanded payroll operations taken by QH. Complexity is measured as being assembly, system and array. As the system of payroll of Queensland is full of complexity in terms of the having diffe rent pay combinations each fortnight, the strategy needs to be make reconfigure or reframing of parts into a new one (Glass 2013). This dimension is quite justifiable because separate allowances in operations and across the awards and agreements will be adjusted integrated manner and number of the mistakes can be resolved effectively. The NCTP approach or diamond perspective has considered the interactions between the project management team and its supporting supply chain. Thus, it gives structured delivery team operations and the way the pay roll operators integrated or coordinated with their employees. Secondly, the forward strategy of the project is to shorten the QH payroll system for making effective decision is another characteristic. Integrate payroll with other systems and migrate to the web is the ultimate desire of the new payroll system of QH. Generally, the most sophisticated software package will not cater maximum ROI if it fails to link the several business processes that payroll comprises. During the development of the software application, the organization has followed the organizational learning process perspective. After identifying the issues related to the old payroll system in Queensland Health payroll program, the company can easily identified the human views and make the more informative decision making in the payroll program. The future strategy of the payroll system of QH is to present the clear image of the project in front of the associates. Most commonly, a project often has an identity but rarely is this identity made clear. Due to having lengthy and convoluted history of the present QH payroll system, the project needs to evaluate the identity perspective. This will help to develop the project procurement clear and concise. Governance and decision-making A technological advancement into the system is an important decision making. To make it success, the team coordination and governance needs to be maintained during the arrangements of collaborative project procurements. To follow the organizational learning process perspective in the project, groups or team of people can come together for achieving a common goal. The Turner and Cochrane project typology proposed design certainty, tactical process and the strategy for the project, scope uncertainty and general appetite. To consider all factors into the project before the implementation of the new system, the people associated with the project can make a sound decision making. On the other hand, the collaborative decision making helps to make comprehensive and effective payroll governance. In short, the transparency is the key for upholding corporate governance. The good governance helps to compare payroll management of the organization with the industry standard. People and change People can create share and use knowledge by the application of the organizational learning process perspectives (Nixon 2014). In the payroll process implementation, people can apply their level of expertise and application of knowledge. To apply the best practice payroll management system within the organization, the guidelines for operational transparency needs to be applied by people and adopt changes as well. Funding After identifying the clear vision of the project, an identity can establish under the identity perspectives. In general cases, people do identify their projects and thus, the research has made based on the objectives of the project. In this way, the research respondents can state the sense of purpose about the project in front of the associated stakeholders who are responsible for the funding of the project. The Participants: Forward strategy for payroll system Owner As per the case study of Queens Land Health, the governance has been seen to be matured over the portfolio life cycle and this has been evident mainly in past ten months. The main idea of the ownership is seen in terms of the engagement of the executive staff that is seen to be taking of the ownership of the required business. Hence the existing staffs are known to take up the main owner ship of the business solutions and in turn ensure that the other staffs are paid effectively. Hence, the executive staff should take up the payroll system initiative for a forward strategy (Killien and Beauchamp 2016). Designers The designers should be able to suffice the needs of the various types of the payroll requirements for 130 manual systems and the double handling of the pay forms. The forward strategy for the designers should be based on providing an efficient payroll solution to the 200000 manual processes. This can be done by automating the system by the implementation of HRMIS. Contractors In the given case, the prime contractor of the services has been observed to be Corp Tech. The main roles and the responsibilities should be made clear in terms of the adjusting with the payroll system. The main conflict in the contractors role has been seen in terms of making them understand the requirements of the project related to the payroll system. The contractors may look forward to strategize their decisions based on the owners and the designers decision (Hayat 2014). Governance and decision-making Owner The owners of the project have been seen in terms of the application of different types of the corporate Governance techniques in order to resolve the conflicts among the employees. The main initiative mainly consists of the negotiation process such as structural, strategic, behavioral, concession and integrative approach. The main form of the decision making done by the owners has been seen in terms of application of the executive level decision making. These corporate government decision are regarded as the top most priority decisions taken by the executive staff of the company (Srensen and Nielsen 2014). Designers The designers role in terms of the Governance and decision-making should involve the necessary steps for making an effective decision making which will be able clearly define the role and responsibilities of the employees within an organization. This is evident in terms of the Queensland Health case study, which is known to face different types of the conflict related to aplli9crion efficient system (Nixon 2014). Contractors The main negotiation process of the contractors will take into consideration the different types of the factors related to the contractors will be able to identify the potential conflicts in relationships. This may include the components of contractors, which may have in terms of the corporate governance and decisions making in terms of the understanding and relating the different types of the corporate Government techniques into the system (Kim and Kim 2013). People and change Owner The main change related issues needs to be brought in terms of resolving the queries with the efficient query handling. The people and the change related issues need to be also brought by the resolution of the conflicts in relationships of the participants. The executives of the Queensland Health should be considered as the owner and the principal agent for bringing the necessary changes to motivate the staff. Designers The designers should be able to bring about the change issues by following an automated process to resolve the relevant issues in the organization. Contractors The contractors are identified as the principle agents to initiate the main motivation, which is itself intrinsic in nature within the organization (Kirp 2015). Funding Owner The owner of the project should be able to fund adequately the existing employees who are facing relevant issues with remuneration. The effective system should be able to apply in the system which should flow within the hierarchy (Englebrecht, Henry and Iyer 2015). Designers The designers of the project are mainly involved in the application of the relevant models to fund the project based on the automated system. Contractors The contractors are mainly involved in the internal motivation of the employees within the organization so that the employees are able to suffice the necessary requirements to fund the project cost and initiate the appropriate ideas to resolve the conflicts (Audit 2013). The Negotiation Interaction Process: Forward strategy for payroll system In structural approach to the theory of negotiation, the practitioners tend to define negotiations as the conflict scenarios between those employees who maintain incompatible goals during the development of the payroll system within the organization. The important contribution of the structural negotiation interaction process is the theory that power is the core determining factor in negotiations. By introducing this approach into the payroll system, the relative power of each party affects their ability for securing the individual goals with the help of negotiations. In this way, the possession of strength or human resources can be shared among everyone and an effective negotiation can be established. Governance and decision-making If negotiators are making the rational decisions to obtain specific goals, then the strategic approach of negotiation would be ideal. To make choices after evaluating the alternatives to know which option will give the maximum benefit for the organization is the strategic approach. There are many incentive structure that is comprises of a set of costs associated with different actions (Grosser 2013). It is important to use strategic approach to negotiate things where actions lead desired outcomes. Thus the negotiation position recommended should be the strategic approaches to negotiation. It is a systematic plan method where main emphasis is given to the use of strategic models for negotiation. People and Change Collective negotiation process will be maintained for those projects where maximum human interactions have been taken place. The bases of agreements or negotiations patterns must be varied with people. Thus human behavioral approaches need to be practices to get the desired results in this project. The approach of behavioral emphasizes the action of negotiators personality or characteristics which helps in negotiated agreements. The theme of the behavioral approach displays the physiological and investigational traditions which majorly involve with those negotiations between employers, nations and unions where individuals are involved. In this case, this behavioral approach to negotiation would be ideal. Furthermore, behavioral approach would be ideal for adopting changes. Here the pure conflicts can be incurred due to have the existence of competing interests among parties in absence of shared interest. This kind of situation can be handled by the following of behavioral approach at the time of negotiation and the experimental work can be taken place on the influence of the motivational orientations on the individual behavior in negotiations. Funding For this project, the integrative approach of negotiation position should be recommended because negotiation takes place between parties in the contract information are being shared between parties. This approach generally emphasizes problem solving, joint decision making, cooperation and gaining the mutual trust. It helps to gain the confidence of shareholders and thus, would be helpful for making the funding decisions among them. The Negotiation Methods: Forward strategy for payroll system The various types of the negotiation approaches process has been seen in terms of structural, strategic, behavioral, concession and integrative approach. These can be treated as a forward payroll system for Queensland Health Payroll program. Some basic features of the structural payroll program can be seen in terms of focus on means, positions and power. The different types of the basic features of strategic approach such as game theory, has been seen in terms of focus on the ends and rationality n the overall positioning. The assumptions include, win-lose, existence of the optimal solutions and providing traits. The forward strategy related to the concession exchange will be able to focus on the concession making behavior and positions. The assumptions may include the various types of the win-lose moves, which are learned by the reactive responses. The Integrative theory can include the assumptions related to focus on problem, solving and creating of value. It is a means of communic ating through win-win solutions. Governance and decision-making The negotiation process related to the governance and decision-making should take into consideration the engagement of the stakeholders at all levels (Netlipse.eu 2016). This will provide the organization with balance at all levels of the multiple stakeholders. It is also equally important to streamline decision rights of the stakeholders in RACI. This will be able to help Queensland Health Payroll program in knowing about the important personnel responsible for the decision making process. People and change By way of people settle their differences is the method of negotiation. Here the project needs to start their negotiation process by avoiding argument and dispute. In other words, the principles of fairness, seeking mutual benefits incorporating different viewpoints and maintaining the healthy relationship at the working place is require for getting the successful outcome of QH. However, the role negotiation technique needs to be revised and updated to adopt the changes. Interestingly, the term negotiation and collective bargaining is closely associated which represents the industrial relations. Under collective bargaining mechanism or tool, the employment relationship can be established and a good negotiation platform can be identified. It is obvious that collective bargaining negotiation process has recorded the collective interest since the negotiations are for the benefit of several employees. Here the negotiations need to involve the public interest such as where negotiations are on wages and have an impact on prices. Inclusion of public interest during the phase of negotiation is effective where negotiations have failed and work disruptions follows. Funding: The collective negotiation process is needed for sufficient funding for any project. According to Netlipse.eu (2016), getting a grant is the start of a whole process of accountability. Here the role of the negotiation lies of the procurement of the contract. Such contract which disclose the details need to be done by ensuring the success of the program for which QH is looking for funding. Outcomes: Forward strategy for payroll system The relevant concept related to the Forward strategy for payroll system has been shown with the outcome, which will be able to state on the relevant implementation of the Forward strategy for payroll system, Governance and decision-making, People and change related issues and the funding of the project. Governance and decision-making The relevant concept related to the Governance and decision-making the report will further able to suggest the appropriate strategy for owners, designers and contractors. The different types of the projects aspects will be able to shown the relevant concept of the project participants roles, responsibilities, and relationships in terms of corporate Governance and decision making. People and change The relevant concept related to the People and change in the report has been able to suggest an effective technique for the negotiating position and conflicts in relationships of the participants of this project. The latter part of the report has been able to highlight on the important information for negotiation interaction process. Funding The appropriate approach related to the funding has been stated in the latter part of the report which has also suggested about the effective use of different types of the negation method such as structural, strategic, behavioral, concession and integrative approach. References: Audit, P., 2013. Milton Keynes Council. Englebrecht, T.D., Henry, L.J. and Iyer, G.S., 2015. Payroll tax incidence on small businesses: An empirical investigation of shifting the payroll tax burden.Journal of Small Business Strategy,12(2), pp.82-98. Glass, R.L., 2013. The Queensland Health Payroll Debacle.Information Systems Management,30(1), pp.89-90. Grosser, M., 2013. Legal lessons from the Queensland health payroll report.Government News,33(5), p.20. Hayat, S.A., 2014. A survival strategy for small businesses: The need to adapt global HR practices.Global Journal of Human Resource Management,2(2), pp.13-24. Killien, M. and Beauchamp, N., 2016. Proposed amendments to the Faculty Code regarding conflict of interest. Action: Conduct final review of legislation to submit to the faculty for approval or rejection. b. Class A legislationSecond Consideration.[Exhibit A--attached] Faculty Council on Faculty Affairs Title: Proposed amendments to the Faculty Code regarding faculty salary policy.Agenda,2. Kim, J.S. and Kim, J.S., 2013. Implementation strategy of the integrated information management system: A case study. Kirp, D.L., 2015.Improbable scholars: The rebirth of a great American school system and a strategy for America's schools. Oxford University Press. Netlipse.eu. (2016). [online] Available at: https://netlipse.eu/media/85831/55344_booked_final-combined-sec.pdf [Accessed 20 Dec. 2016]. Nixon, B., 2014. Learning curve for centrelink in Isis overhaul.Government News,34(6), p.30. Srensen, C. and Nielsen, M., 2014, August. The Story of Navision and Navision Stat. InIFIP Conference on History of Nordic Computing(pp. 139-146). Springer International Publishing.

The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker

Healthy living habits can be learned with determination and discipline; the habits neither involve strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, nor depriving yourself of the foods you love. It involves eating the right potion of diet at the right time to facilitate feeling great, having more energy, and keeping as healthy as possible. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the article by Frimming, Polsgrove and Bower, 2011, the human beings are different and respond differently to different food diets, thus, the most important element when developing the right eating habit is to understand the response of particular food on oneself (Frimming, Polsgrove Bower, 2011). Healthy eating habits can be taught to different class of people using the method that can easily access them. The article was researched from a u niversity setting where the role that use of social networks when training or giving information on healthy eating was examined. According to the research, modern adoption of technology among the youth has become an effective communication tool where crucial information can be shared. The article encourages instructors and teachers to in the digital age to use the increasing access to information, communication and resources to enhance and develop an effective classroom experience. The article is of the opinion that when technology has been adopted in dispensing information, it is an effective and cheap way through which people can share information among them for the benefit of the community. When technology is used as the mode of communication, it increases the speed of communication and dissemination of course content (in the case of university setting) and facilitates sharing of information among the users of the technology tool. As a form of interaction, information and news are dispensed using social network sites; the digital age generation are running away from the traditional print work to new models of getting information. Electronic sharing of information and news is taking centre-stage in different communities, thus, it can be an effective method through which healthy living information can be shared. According to Hill and Moran (2011), in the article Social marketing meets interactive media, current generations can be well met using social networks, and advertisers should have the innovative mind of tapping interactive medias when developing their marketing campaigns. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The needs of current generation are fast and attractive information, thus, to be successful in marketing for the population, business managers need to dispense information in a fast and efficient method to reach generation Y (Hill Moran, 2011 ). According to the article, there are a growing number of social networks that can be adopted to sell or dispense information; the networks include Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Yahoo Chat. With the above networks, healthy practices can be taught. The article challenges health care managers to develop health care marketing strategies that facilitate dispensing information on healthy eating using social Medias. The rate of information sharing when using social media has been proved to be higher than the rate that information move using other means of communication; this is more faster when dealing with youthful generation. The rate of information sharing using social networks is the advantage that health living campaigners should use to tap the youthful population. When using social networks to dispense health information, the wordings used should be attractive, for example, an advert may state: â€Å"Healthy eating involves â€Å"eating smart†, it is not just  what   you eat, but  how  you eat. Such phrases are likely to attract youthful population to read such articles (Hackworth Kunz, 2011). References Frimming, R., Polsgrove, M., Bower, G. (2011). Evaluation of a Health and Fitness Social Media Experience. American Journal of Health Education, 42(4), 222-227. Hackworth, B. A., Kunz, M. B. (2011). HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL MEDIA: BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS VIA SOCIAL NETWORKS. Academy Of Health Care Management Journal, 7(2), 1-14. Hill, R. P., Moran, N. (2011). Social marketing meets interactive media. International Journal Of Advertising, 30(5), 815-838.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker was written and submitted by user TheFury to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Occupational lung disease is occupational asthma Essay Example

Occupational lung disease is occupational asthma Essay Example Occupational lung disease is occupational asthma Essay Occupational lung disease is occupational asthma Essay MOLECULAR MECHANISMS BY WHICH CHEMICALS CAN CAUSE OCCUPATIONAL ASTHMA Introduction Occupational asthma can be defined as a disease characterized by airflow restriction and/or airway hyper reactivity due to causes and conditions attributable to a peculiar occupational environment and non to stimuli encountered outside the workplace ( Bernstein et al. , 1993 ) . In most industrialised states, the most common occupational lung disease is occupational asthma and it was reported by Mantyjarvi et al. , 1992 that close to 200 agents are known to bring on occupational asthma. Chemical-induced occupational asthma is chiefly determined by the degree and manner of exposure to such chemicals. The mechanisms by which chemicals causes occupational asthma are non to the full understood and it is possible for common tracts to be shared. Some of the postulated mechanisms by which chemicals cause occupational asthma include immunological and non-immunological mechanisms. The immunological mechanism is non to the full clear but it can happen either through Ig E ( IgE ) dependant mech anism or non-IgE dependent mechanism. It was besides established from surveies that occupational asthma can be caused by more than one mechanism. Other postulated mechanisms include familial mechanism, pharmacological mechanism, neurogenic and airway redness ( Mapp et al. , 1994 ) . Compounds that cause occupational asthma can be classified into high molecular and low molecular weight compounds. Largely, low molecular weight compounds ( MW lt ; 1000KDa ) causes occupational asthma because they act every bit haptens as a consequence of adhering to bearer proteins and they besides contain chemically reactive groups ( Bernstein J.A 1996 ) . In contrast, bulk of high molecular weight compounds are either protein or carbonhydrate compounds unlike low molecular weight compounds that are largely chemicals. In this essay, much accent will be on the low molecular weight compounds because bulk of them are chemicals. Low molecular weight chemicals Some low molecular weight chemicals ( MW lt ; 1000 KDa ) are known as inducers of occupational asthma and are either IgE dependant or nons of low molecular chemicals that are IgE dependent include metals such as Ni, Cr and Pt, acerb anhydrides and pharmaceutical merchandises. Metallic elements Exposures to metals at work topographic point are known to do occupational asthma. Largely, when metallic compounds are inhaled, it can ensue in metal smoke febrility, bronchitis and chemical pneumonitis. Inhalation of metallic compounds at chronic degree consequences in chronic bronchitis, pneumonoconiosis and emphysema. Exposure to metals can happen at different occupational degree such as metallurgical industries, metal excavation, soldering and welding industries. Categorically, metals doing occupational asthma can be classified as ( 1 ) difficult metals, e.g. Co ( 2 ) passage metals, e.g. Zn, Cr, Ni ( 3 ) cherished metals e.g. Pd and Pt. Chromium exposure to chromium salts are known to bring on occupational asthma. Contact dermatitis consequences when worlds are exposed to chromium salts in workplace such as cement and pigment production, tanning and electroplating. Occupational asthma as a consequence of Cr is noted and observed by a history of contact dermatitis ( Chang-Yeung et al. , 1994 ) . Besides, nickel-induced asthma may be enhanced by cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Nickel worlds are exposed to nickel at workplace such as smelting and refinement procedure, excavation, milling and electroplating industries. In open workers, nickel doing asthma is rare unlike Cr which causes contact dermatitis. It was reported that nickel-induced asthma consequences when workers are exposed to nickel sulfate ( Malo et al. , 1982 ) . In some instances, specific IgE antibodies to nickel-human serum albumen conjugate have been reported ( Malo et al. , 1982 ) . Furthermore, nickel induced asthma can be enhanced by cell-mediated hypersensitivity as a consequence of transformed lymph cell found in patients with nickel-induced asthma ( Kusaka et al. , 1991 ) . Zinc different illustrations of zinc-induced asthma are common following exposure to exhausts of Zn oxide. Workers exposed to zinc in steel fabrication and insect powder industries, welding of galvanized Fe and exhausts of Zn oxide are known to hold occupational asthma. Metal fume febrility with cough and breath shortness are reported symptoms of fume zinc oxide exposure. Platinum exposure to platinum salts are widely known to bring on asthma. Workers exposed to platinum in chemical industries, excavation and refinement procedures are reported to hold occupational asthma. The most widely known Pt salt which causes occupational asthma is the halide salts. Platinum salts were found in allergic workers with a positive tegument trial and the wireless allergosorbent trial processs are used to observe specific IgE antibodies ( Pepys et al. , 1972 ; Biagini et al. , 1985 ) . Acid anhydrides Acid anhydrides used in epoxy and alkyd rosins such as hexahydrophthalic, trimellitic, phthalic and tetrachlorophthalic anhydrides consequences in hypersensitivity reactions in open workers. They tend to adhere with endogenous proteins to organize conjugates with antibodies and besides act as haptens with the antibodies observing the haptens ( Zeiss et al. , 1993 ) . They can besides unite with self-proteins to bring forth new, carrier-dependent antigenic determiners with antibody uniting sites being directed against a conformational alteration in self-proteins ( Zeiss et al. , 1993 ) . Trimellitic anhydride when trimellitic anhydride are coupled with proteins, new determiners are induced which are antigenic in nature. This is really similar to when trimellitic anhydride induces specific IgE, IgM, IgG and IgA antibodies against hapten. Lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonic disease-anaemia syndrome, and coryza are caused as a consequence of high degree of exposure to trimellitic anhydride. Tetrachlorophthalate anhydride ( TCPA ) high exposure to TCPA at workplace has been reported to bring on occupational asthma. Workers exposed to TCPA-conjugate showed a high addition in specific IgE antibodies in a study carried out by Chang-Yeung et al. , 1994. The degree of exposure to TCPA is really of import as workers removed from exposure showed a lessening in IgE antibodies degree ( Chang-Yeung et al. , 1994 ) . It was besides reported by Chang-Yeung et Al that airway hyper reactivity was absent but several types of hypersensitivity reactions were induced. Non-IgE dependant chemicals The molecular mechanisms for low molecular weight chemicals which are nons of chemicals which are non-IgE dependent includes ; Diisocyanates Diisocyanates are chemicals which have N, C and O group. These groups are attached to a extremist and react with compounds such as polyglycols to organize polyurethane. They are extensively used in industries and are known as inducers of occupational asthma. They are low molecular weight compounds synthesised when there is a reaction between their hydrochlorides or aminoalkanes with phosgene. Pre-polymers of diisocyanates such as methylbenzene diisocyanate ( TDI ) , methyldiphenyl diisocyanate ( MDI ) and hexamethylene diisocyanate ( HDI ) are known to do occupational asthma. Chang-Yeung et Al ( 1994 ) reported that the most common cause of occupational asthma in many industrialised states is toluene diisocyanate. Furthermore, hypersensitivity reactions which are cell-mediated have been observed in open workers. Although the mechanisms of TDI-induced asthma is non to the full understood but it was reported that they show belongingss which are similar to that of ?- adrenergic encircle ment. Furthermore, MDI is besides an inducer of occupational asthma. Exposed workers seem to hold specific IgE and IgG antibodies which indicate sensitisation instead than a disease. The mechanism by which MDI induced occupational asthma is non to the full clear. HDI are extensively used in aircraft and car spray pigments and are more volatile than TDI. The mechanism by which HDI induced asthma is non clearly understood but instances of HDI exposure have been reported in literatures ( Bohner C.B. et al. , 1941 ) . Besides, intracellular glutathione lack can be induced by diisocyanates which in bends lead to the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. The degrees of intracellular peroxide additions in workers exposed to diisocyanates and adhesion molecule in monocytic cell lines are expressed ( Elms J et al. , 2001 ) . Plicatic acid ( PA ) Plicatic acids are low molecular weight chemicals which are present in forests and are known to do ruddy cedar asthma ( Harris MG et al. , 1977 ) . The molecular weight of plicatic acid is 440 K Da. Allergen is formed when there is a junction between plicatic acid and human serum albumen. Patients with ruddy cedar asthma have been reported to involved in histamine release but recent surveies indicates that specific IgE antibodies are non responsible for the histamine release. Further surveies are required as the mechanism by which PA-induced asthma is non to the full understood. Amines Amines are widely used in primary and secondary fabrication industries such as cosmetics, hair dye, gum elastic and pelt industries ( Wernfors M et al. , 1986 ) . Quarternary, third and secondary aminoalkanes either aromatic or aliphatic are known as inducers of occupational asthma. The molecular mechanism by which asthma are induced by aminoalkanes still remain ill-defined. Formaldehyde Formaldehyde is a chemical that induce occupational asthma through non-immunological mechanisms. In lower concentrations, they serve as sensitiser and at high concentrations, they are thorns. Assorted surveies have been carried out to observe specific antibodies in open workers but they are yet to be successful but it was reported that degrees of bronchoconstriction between 1-2ppm were observed in open workers ( Nordman H et al. , 1985 ) . Decision Mentions Mantyjarvi J et al. , ( 1992 ) , IgG and IgE antibody responses to overawe dander and piss in husbandmans with cow-induced asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1992 ; 22: 83-90. Bohner CB et al. , ( 1941 ) , Sensitivity to gum acacia, with a study of 10 instances of asthma in pressmans. J Allergy 1941 ; 12: 290-294. Harris MG et al. , ( 1979 ) , Isocyanate asthma: respiratory symptoms due to 1,5 naphthylene diisocyanate. Thorax 1979 ; 34: 762-766. Wernfors M et al. , ( 1986 ) , Phthalic anhydride-induced occupational asthma. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1986 ; 79: 77-82. Chan-Yeung M et al. , ( 1994 ) , Aetiological agents in occupational asthma. Eur Respir J. 1994, 7, 346-371. Bernstein, I.L et al. , ( 1993 ) Definition and categorization of asthma. In: I.L, Bernstein, M. Chang-Yeung, J-L.Malo and D.I. Bernstein ( Eds ) , Asthma in the workplace, 1st Ed. , Marcel Dekker, New York, pp.1-4. Elms J et al. , ( 2001 ) , Mechanisms of isocyanate sensitization. An in vitro attack. Toxicol In Vitro 2001 ; 15: 631-634. Sastre J et al. , ( 2003 ) , Pathogenesis of occupational asthma. Eur Respir J 2003 ; 22: 364-373. Deschamps F et al. , ( 1998 ) , Mechanisms of occupational asthma induced by Isocyanates. Ann occup, Hyg. , Vol.42.No, 1.pp.33-36. Bernstein J et al. , ( 1996 ) , Overview od diisocyanate occupational asthma. Toxicology 111 ( 1996 ) 181-189. Map C.E et al. , ( 1994 ) , Mechanisms and pathology of occupational asthma. Eur Respir J, 1994, 7, 544-554. Malo JL et al. , ( 1982 ) , Occupational asthma caused by nickel sulfate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982 ; 69: 55-59. Block GT et al. , ( 1982 ) , Asthma induced by Ni. J Am Med Assoc 1982 ; 247: 1600-1602. Kusaka Y et al. , ( 1991 ) , Lymphocyte transmutation trial with Ni in difficult metal asthma: another sensitising componenet of difficult metal. Ind Health 1991: 29: 153-160. Pepys J et al. , ( 1972 ) , Asthma caused by the complex salts of Pt. Br J Ind Med 1945 ; 2: 92-98. Biagini RE et al. , ( 1985 ) , The diverseness of reaginic immune responses to platinum and palladium metallic salts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985 ; 76: 794-802. Nordman H et al. , ( 1985 ) , Formaldehyde asthma: rare or overlooked? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985 ; 75 ; 91-99. Agius R.M et al. , ( 1991 ) , Structure activity hypothesis in occupational asthma caused by low molecular weight substances. Ann. Occup. Hyg. Vol 35, No.2.pp 127-137.

The Use of Humor in I Claudius Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Use of Humor in I Claudius - Essay Example There is a significant taste of originality that surrounds the complex relationship among characters in the narration. The unimaginable betrayal that overrides the true identity of some characters offers humor to the audience, obviously, a poor taste of humor nonetheless captivates in understanding the story. The case of Tiberius who had faith in Sejanus who exhibit mean character sums up to a humorous end and the effect is that it subverts the attention of the narrator towards rhetoric concepts. The intertwining conspiracies and proof of suspicion among major characters can be attributed to institutional changes. In the first place, the author confesses that Claudius himself writes the book but uses such a ploy to keep the audience yearning to hear something. Since ordinary citizenry could not accept that Claudius is the man under question, the unusual ending of the biography that emphasizes leadership styles that Marvel everyone. How could one write a book and finally tell the authors that the entire work is a personal experience? This is the first aspect of intrigue that leaves the audience wondering about the overall intention of the narrator. Since literature is the mirror in which the character of an individual is reflected, humor diffuses the contentious part of it. Humor also helps in breaking the monotony of the series of murders that characterize the power wrangles in which Claudius takes a central role. In essence, this work is composed of several literary tools that underlie the aggregate composition.

Service visit and analyzes assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Service visit and analyzes assignment - Essay Example As added proof of the almost excellent knowledge that Starbucks baristas have, he was able to prepare this drink without having to look up how it is mixed while all along explaining to me what went on in its making (Bussing-Burks 55). Another service aspect that I find to be particularly outstanding at Starbucks is the fact that the restaurant never sells any coffee that happens to have been sitting for more than 30 minutes. While on my visit to the shop I personally noted that the baristas would rather throw away coffee than attempt to serve anything old they deem to be old. There are however a number of aspects that left me with a negative perception during my service visit to Starbucks. The service at Starbucks can at times prove to be rude. One striking case that comes to mind is that while I was quietly seated at a corner sipping at my nutella latte while all along analyzing the service at the Starbucks store I was visiting. An incident occurred that I deemed to not be quite appropriate. During a rare lull when there were actually no customers waiting to be served at the store. The cashier started chatting with one of the barista’s, a lady walked into the store proceeded to go and stand in front of the coffee makers while awaiting to be served. Despite having noticed the presence of this customer, the cashier and barista continued with their conversation and ignored the customer who was rapidly becoming inpatient. After about two minutes of idle waiting, the customer demanded to know why she was not being served upon which the cashier rudely replied that the customer was not standing at the proper location where people order. This greatly infuriated the customer who walked out in anger and promised to file an official complaint. I found this to be quite unprofessional and it had the effect of negatively influencing my perception of the overall customer experience at the

Climate Change Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Climate Change - Term Paper Example For example, if major actors in the world’s politics, such as President Bush for instance, are asked about the biggest threat in the world, he may have a list of threats that do not include the dilemma of climate change. The long list of possible threats may include terrorism, security in Iraq, and the extremism of Iran. While all these concerns may be important issues to deal with, the problem of climate change should be given equal, or perhaps more, attention from all countries of the world due to its possible global effects. In that sense, Blair’s argument about the seriousness of the climate change issue is not far-fetched. Rather, his claim that global warming and climate changes should be two of our major concerns in the whole world is reasonable and valid. Actually, Blair’s concerns, which were echoed by the United Nations, about the security threat of climate change are justifiable due to the dangerous effects of global warming on health, economy, and the environment. In recent years, the world’s average temperatures are rising, constituting a serious problem, referred to as ‘global warming.’ This phenomenon occurs as a result of the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) on high levels of air. To put it in simple words, the more amounts of Carbon dioxide concentrated in the atmosphere, the higher the world temperatures will grow. Carbon dioxide is one of the main elements in the greenhouse gases that should be reduced in order to keep world temperatures from rising (Houghton). The main source of Carbon dioxide is man’s industrial activities, especially in rich industrialized countries. As made clear by many scientists, â€Å"carbon dioxide (CO2) gas generated by man's burning of fossil fuels and the forests is responsible for about half the greenhouse gas warming† (â€Å"The Effects of Global Warming.†). Thus, the indirect effect of the increasing industrialization trends in the world is the global rise in the temperature levels. This puts much of the responsibility on industrialized nations in trying to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, the change in the climate is not too slight to realize; rather, it can be felt by ordinary people, not only by specialized scientists and environmentalists. In Egypt, for instance, most people are aware that summer weather has become much hotter than the case tens of years ago. Also, there are the recurrent waves of hot weather that hit Europe, which has never used to such high temperatures before. Consequently, the change in global climate should be the concern of all kinds of people in all countries, not only scientists and those who are specialized in the geography of the world. Climate change can cause major economic problems for countries, which would have to spend huge amounts of money curing its citizens from the detrimental effect of this environmental phenomenon on health. Human bodies are unable to cope with the severe changes in weather temperatures, when they go too high or too low. Hence, human bodies are accustomed to bear temperatures that revolve around the average. So, the rise in the world temperatures has its serious negative impacts on health, causing a series of diseases and side effects. Generally, world statistics prove that â€Å"extremely hot temperatures increase the number of people who die on a given day†

Is Killing And Letting Die The Same Thing?

Is Killing And Letting Die The Same Thing? It should be clear, I think, that kill and let die are too blunt to be useful tools for the solving of this problem  [1]  . The problem he is referring to is we tend to think that killing and letting have completely different perceptions. Thomson tries to give more details and explanation that killing and letting die might be the same thing whether we wish to believe it or not. She tries of explains this using the trolley problem, which raises the issue of killing and letting die. The distinction between killing and letting die appears to be a specific case of the more general distinction between doing harm and allowing harm. But this is not quite right; most cases of killing involve doing harm, and most cases of letting die involve allowing harm. However, there are cases in which death is not harm, and therefore in which killing does not involve doing harm. There is case in which a continued life involves overwhelming suffering; death may be benefit to the sufferer. It follows that even if doing harm is morally worse, in itself, than allowing harm. And the question arises from the trolley problem whether you should kill one person or kill five persons. Most people would agree that killing one persons and letting five live is more rational. While others would think that they should not do anything, which is let the trolley go through and kill five workers. The most significant argument on this would be towards the deontological position which says that every person is an end in it self and not just a mean to an end. But it can be insulting to consider the one person on the track as a mean to an end, which in this case to save five lives. For argument sake let us agree that killing is worse than letting die; and also let us say that if you allow someone to die, you could have prevented it from happening, you are not responsible for the death of that one person. In this case, it wouldnt be considered insulting to allow five people to die; it can also assume that they were going to die anyway, and you are not the cause of their dea ths. But on the other hand, it would be disrespectful to kill that one person to save the lives of five individuals, because you are causing the death directly. Given the scenario, it is not clear whether killing is worst that letting die, it can even be seen as being the same thing, allowing harm and killing. Given the example about our feeling about killing and letting die changes, one is not worse than the other; they seem now like the same thing. Let us assume that in the case of killing and letting die, they are equivalent and they are in the same scenario as the one before. If you have the ability to prevent a death but refuse to do so, you are just as responsible for the death, as in the case if you had killed the person yourself. And in this scenario, you are responsible for the death of five people even if you didnt cause their directly, but because you could have prevented it from happening. It can be seen that, the trolley problem is somewhat confusing since no matter which option you choose, you would be responsible for the death of at least one person. So It can clearly been seen that, it does not matter what you do because either option you would be treating someone as a means rather than an end. It can also be argued that it is better to be respectful to a larger amount of rational beings than to fewer, therefore you can kill one rather than let five die, everything else is the same in bother instances. Considering our moral duty, whether in the case of letting die is considered the same as killing. In the scenario with the bystander Thompson states to come to a solution with solving the Trolley problem we should focus on the concept of rights, focusing on the relationship between the bystanders and the one he would harm in his efforts to save the five. Basically, she is recommending that despite the fact the bystander is going to be treated wrongfully the persons life she is about to be sacrificed. Whichever way the bystander chooses to intervenes to save the five lives by hitting a switch and diverting the trolley which is violating the rights of the other person. If the bystander decides to take part in the action, she is not considered a bystander according to Thomsons, more like becoming actively involved. While the bystander may become hero for saving the five workmen by hitting the switch, at the same time she might be an assailant in respect to the person being sacrificed. Therefore, why wouldnt it be morally allowable for the one person to protect himself against any da nger that is threatening his life? Thomson states if are in a position, if you do not kill someone, it they will bring about your death instead, it can justifiable in killing them first whether they are going to kill you knowingly, purposely, or cruelly. Thompson said, once we agree that he is about to violate your right and that you can prevent this only by killing him it seems right to conclude that he no longer has a right that you not kill him. In concluding, Thomson solution to the problem says the workman would be justified if he shot and killed the bystander at the switch if it became clear that she was going to divert the trolley. But if justified self-defense requires a potential impermissible rights and the workman is justified in defending himself from the decisions and actions of the bystander, then it follows that the bystanders decision to sacrifice the lone workman is impermissible after all. In the case of being the conductor of the trolley providing the elements of the scenario remains the same killing five is worse than killing one. In addition she also states that if a person is faced with a choice between doing something here and now to five, by the doing of which he will kill them, and doing something else here and now to one, by the doing of which he will kill only the one, then (other things being equal) he ought to choose the second alternation ration than the first.  [2]  

Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers

On July 2, 1976, almost two hundred years since the United States of America passed the Declaration of Independence, the Supreme Court legalized capital punishment (Appendix 1). Capital punishment executed for the crime of theft. Since then there have been an estimated 18,000 to 20,000 people lawfully executed(Espy pp.194). In the eighteenth century, England would punish by death for crimes such as pick pocketing and petty theft. After the 1650's colonist could be put to death for denying the true god or cursing their parents advocates. Capital punishment has clashed for a long time in the forum of public opinion in state legislatures and most recently in courts. In 1972, the case of Furman vs. Georgia (Appendix 1) reached the supreme court. The court decided that punishment by death did indeed violate the Eighth Amendment and the prohibition against "cruel and unusual punishment." Because of this decision death sentences all over the country were set aside. Since then capital punishment has become an increasingly controversial issue. In arguments against the death penalty in the United States, several themes have remained constant. Abolitionists have always claimed that capital punishment is not an effective deterrent, or at least, nobetter than long term imprisonment. Furthermore they argue that it imposed unreasonable risks in the possibility of executing the wrong person; that a willingness to use it tends to brutalize society; that it has never been administered in a morally unobjectable manner; and finally that it is used mainly against relatively defenseless members of minority groups. During the past generation, opposition to the death penalty has been put into the context of a struggle to wipe out racism. Among the foremost writers who have criticized the death penalty is Charles L. Black, Jr., Sterling Professor of Law at Yale Law School. In his book, Capital Punishment: The Inevitability of Caprice and Mistake, he deals with many of the problems surrounding capital punishment. In regards to race he asks the question, "Why are more than half the people on death row black in a country with about eleven percent blacks (78) ? According to a study brought by Black, in cases of a black killing a white, .214 are sentenced to death, while in a case of a white killing a black, .000 are sentenced to death (Appendix 2). In virtual... ...ther hand, what about an innocent person getting killed? Can we, as mere human's sentence another human being to death? In the end my feelings go with my religion. In a famous case in the Talmud, which surprisingly enough is cited in Black's book, the death penalty is discussed. Jewish law is full of the death penalty. Yet as time went on the court in ancient Jerusalem, without changing the Law, devised procedural safeguards so refined, so difficult of satisfying, that the penalty of death could only very rarely be exacted. So approved was this process that it is said in the Talmud that when one Rabbi called "destructive" a court that imposed the death sentence once in seven years, another said, " Once in seventy years", and two others said that, had they been on the great Court, no death sentence would ever have been carried out. It is my belief that in constructing these procedural safeguards to limit executions the Rabbi's were making a point. In essence they were saying, "Though the justice of God may indeed ordain that some should die, the justice of man is altogether and always insufficient for saying who these may be." I believe in the concep

Assignment Executive Summary on Risk Analysis Essay

In the given scenario of being the system support tech at the Premier Collegiate School, performing a risk analysis of the school infrastructure is highly important when wanting to secure the network. The school has two servers, one for administration and the other for students which seems kind of odd. And has a wireless access for the students with their own laptops. There is also one computer lab that is dedicated for the students to perform their computer science studies. The first portion that comes to mind is the access control security on the servers, sure they have 2 servers dedicated for separate values, but I would rather have the AD all on one computer with the permissions sorted out, and have the secondary computer to host the student information and patch management software since that will be a heavier load. If the school is looking into how much money in saving, purchasing a stronger server with VMWare Workstation will give the school multiple servers in one build that can save them much money on one unit. As for the wireless access given to anonymous laptops, the students should be placed on a separate domain or at least given access with limited access. Limited access in a school seems so small, but this is because the school should filter out what needs and does not need access while the students are in session. If there is a breach in the network, tracking the students may be a bit difficult, unless we can provide the wireless access like how ITT does their network. Even though the students can only log into the computers within school grounds using their ID, they can also use their ID to access the wireless network. In another portion of a risk, the staff only has the given amount of computers for them to share. The security risk for this is that some teachers may leave their user ID logged in which may pose as a threat for privacy. Having some sort of rule for a timeout when the computer is not use would decrease the issue of invasion of privacy and would increase security to where another person should log in with a different identity.

suk essays

suk essays Music Music has inspired me through many different vibrations. To be specific, the list includes lyrically, musically, politically-socially. Songs have lyrics. Lyrics are words and words carry energy. It is important that we understand where that energy is going. Lyrics are powerful in meanings. Human beings relate to each other through words. As a musician, I let go of my brain and let the messages carry on. Music helps me to tune into a larger source of notes. It makes me to spread my ideas and thoughts. That is where creativity comes into play. Listening and creating at the same time is an example of lyrical inspiration. Music especially jazz and Hip-Hop have been my focus. My passion has been defining words and discovering word challenges, collaborated with drums and jazz samples over a track. When I listen to my favorite artists lyrics, we connect from different perspectives of communication. Suddenly, we become one nation. Are existence becomes one with are needs and through lyrics we deliver are messages. Lyrics represent character and the artists generalizations. Hip-Hop is made of words and statements. Unfortunately, we do not broadcast the real music. Major corporations own everything and commercial stations have to play what they are told to play. Creativity from the commercial artists disappears after a while and competition becomes the cause for making music. I as an underground artist keep myself independent and inspired by producing and playing underground music and artists. Music has been always a musical inspiration. It is not a physical inspiration, but it appears in the air as we tune into music. Musical inspiration can be in different forms. It can be in a live performance where we get up close and personal with the artist, share the energy of that certain moment and gather around as indivi ...

Much Ado About Nothing Character Profiles

'Much Ado About Nothing' Character Profiles Much Ado About Nothing characters are some of Shakespeares best-loved comedy creations. Whether it is Beatrice and Benedicks bickering or Dogberrys slapstick antics, the  Much Ado About Nothing characters are what makes this play so quotable and memorable. Lets delve in and profile the individual characters. The Lovers Benedick: Young, funny and locked into a love-hate relationship with Beatrice. He has been away fighting under Don Pedro, and upon his return to Messina, he vows never to marry. This slowly changes throughout the play - by the time he agrees to kill Claudio at the request of Beatrice, we know that he is committed to her. His sharpest weapon is his wit, but he meets his match with Beatrice. Beatrice: In many ways, she is very similar to her lover, Benedick; she is locked into the same love-hate relationship, is quick-witted and never wants to marry. The events of the play soon reveal the vulnerable side beneath her â€Å"hardened† exterior. Once she is tricked into thinking that Benedick is in love with her, she soon reveals her sweet, sensitive side. However, it is hinted throughout the play that Beatrice was once in love with Benedick, but their relationship went sour: â€Å"I know you of old,† she scorns. Claudio: One of Don Pedro’s men and a young lord of Florence. Although commended for his bravery in battle, Claudio is presented as young and naive. He is a difficult character to sympathize with because he is led purely by his courtly sense of honor. Throughout the play, he swings from love to despair to revenge too easily. In the first scene, he falls hopelessly in love with Hero (without even speaking to her!) and quickly takes revenge when he thinks he has been wronged by her. It is this character trait that enables the play’s central plot. Hero: As the beautiful daughter of Leonato, she soon attracts the attention of Claudio, who instantly falls in love with her. She is the innocent victim in the play when she is slandered by Don John as part of his plan to crush Claudio. Her sweet, gentle nature highlights her piety and contrasts nicely with Beatrice. The Brothers Don Pedro: As the Prince of Aragon, Don Pedro is the most powerful character in the play, and he is happy to use his power to manipulate events - but only for the good of his soldiers and friends. Don Pedro takes it upon himself to get Benedick and Beatrice together and set up the marriage between Claudio and Hero. Although he is a force for good in the play, he is too quick to believe his villainous brother about Hero’s infidelity and is too quick to help Claudio to seek revenge. Interestingly, Don Pedro makes half-advances on both Hero and Beatrice in the play - perhaps this explains his sadness in the final scene when he is the only nobleman without a wife. Don John: Referred to as â€Å"the bastard,† Don John is the illegitimate half-brother of Don Pedro. He is the villain of the play and needs little motivation to ruin the marriage of Claudio and Hero - in his own words, â€Å"I cannot be said to be a flattering honest man, it must not be denied but I am a plain-dealing villain.† Before the play begins, Don John had been leading a rebellion against his brother - which is the battle Don Pedro and his men return triumphant from in the opening scene of the play. Although he claims to be â€Å"reconciled† to his brother, he secretly wants revenge for his defeat. Leonato: He is the governor of Messina, father to Hero, uncle to Beatrice and host to Don Pedro and his men. His long friendship with Don Pedro doesn’t stop him from lambasting him when he sides with Claudio over his claims on Hero’s infidelity - he is probably the only character in the play with enough authority to give Don Pedro a piece of his mind. The honor of his family is very important to him, and he suffers greatly when Don John’s plan destroys this. Antonio: Leonato’s brother and father figure to Beatrice. Although elderly, he is loyal to his brother no matter what the cost. Minor Characters Margaret and Ursula: Attendants on Hero.Balthasar: An attendant on Don Pedro.Borachio and Conrad: Don John’s henchmen.Friar Francis: Devises the plan to redeem Hero’s reputation.Dogberry: a bumbling constable.Verges: Dogberry’s second in command.The Watch: They overhear Borachio and Conrad and discover Don John’s plot.The Sexton: Leads the trial against Borachio and Conrad.

The Fall of Jerusalem ( the battle of Hattin) 1187 Essay

The Fall of Jerusalem ( the battle of Hattin) 1187 - Essay Example Despite Saladins superiority and power in numbers, capturing of Jerusalem was not a foregone conclusion. This can be viewed when Saladin’s army was defeated by king Baldwin iv, despite the fact that Saladin had many distractions like Mosul (Frank 1). The capturing of Jerusalem was not something which was not there the armies had an extremely good plan. During the battle of Montgisard in the year 1177, Saladins army was frightened and was defeated by King Baldwin IV. On the sea of Galillee in 1187, Saladin’s army overwhelmed Tiberias. Raymond of Tripoli thought that, the Crusader army should be careful despite the fact that his wife was at Tiberias. The pressure that was there would force him to withdraw (Frank 1). Some people still forced the king of Lusignan to attack with no fear of anything because they were to give him support. On July, the army from Crusader arrived at Sephoria they knew everything they wanted was available there, and they will not face many difficulties. Sephoria had a strong position, and there was plenty of water. For another time, Raymond tried to keep away with disaster. The march was slowed down by constant attack from Saladins horse archers. After some time, the wells, which were the source of water dried. Later in the day, the Crusader army had reached Hattin, the army was fully armed and ready for total war. The Templars Constant attack from Saladins horse archers slowed the march. The Temlars begged for an end of the days march (Frank 1). When Guy agreed, Raymond was not happy because he knew exactly that the kingdom was lost. The army camped for years at Hattin this led to two low hills being named the Horns Of Hattin. They thought that they were going to find water, but all the wells were dry, the next day in the morning they were surrounded by enemies. In their desperation, they found the christian army (Frank 1). Due to lack of water this led to christians moving from their location to the road that

Choosing MBA Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Choosing MBA Program - Essay Example The most vital factor considered when choosing an MBA program is the cost of the program. In Canada, the most expensive business administration programs are offered in Rotman (Toronto), Ivey (Western), Queens, Schulich (York) and Desautels. Their prices range from $50,000 to around $100,000. Also, the cheapest business administration programs range from $5,000 to approximately $10,000. They are offered in institutions such as the University of Quebec, Royal Military College, Sherbrooke, Laval and Memorial (MBA Programs.org., 2012). The other factors considered when selecting an MBA program include the teaching quality, peer group, competition, international accreditation, reputation of the school, curriculum, and bilingualism among other factors (Hecterra Inc., 2012). All these factors are of vital importance before an individual selects his or her Masters in Business Administration program of choice. When one earns a Masters in Business Administration degree, they are able provide m anagement skills and business skills. Furthermore, the program shapes one’s vision to do international business. Most school profiles provide convenient information regarding the programs (Bragg, 2011). In Canada, these programs at accredited schools are similar to those in Anglo-Saxon countries. This is because the accreditation standards are not similar in most countries. Some states have various legal requirements for accreditation. Firstly, the learners cover a wide field of programs. Afterwards, in their second year they specialize on their curriculum of interest. Most of the business administration programs provide training which goes beyond general business management. Additionally, the programs allow the individual to earn joint degrees (Corbett, 1998). The full-time and part-time Masters in Business Administration programs are often seen as the tradition education model. This is mainly because the students cover a wide range of topics in their first year. Lucky enoug h, the part-time MBA programs are flexible because, the student can multitask. This asserts that learners are able to work while subsequently pursuing their studies since; there programs require less class time (Corbett, 1998). In this case, I have chosen to specialize in the accounting field. The Master of Accountancy is regarded as a graduate professional degree which prepares the learners for public accounting. Furthermore, this field of specialization provides the learner with 150 credit hours as required by most states before taking the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination. The program runs for a period of one year which contains over twelve semester credit courses. On the contrary, the accounting field is not liable for preparing the learners to undertake (Certified Public Accountant) CPA examinations. From research, after graduating, one enters into the consulting or the corporate accounting field. Alternatively, the graduates have the capability to pursue Certifie d Internal Auditor (CIA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA) among other certificate programs. For online accredited programs, accounting allows learners to perform duties such as financial planning, information technology operations, reviewing corporate budgets among other operations. The Master of Accounting Program (MAcc) also develops the learner’

Medicine river novel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medicine river novel - Research Paper Example The role of king describes different opposite dimensions that becomes a part of ironic content of the novel for the readers (Robinson). The photography profession of Will is an ironic situation of the novel. The illustrations and true descriptions of the pictures have double meanings in the novel. For instance, the half black foot woman, and the confusing photographs of the photographer’s father. In simple words, whole novel surprises the readers by introducing different parts (Robinson). The title of the novel needs different perspectives to look. Main reason of the title is to show a connection towards Native Americans and their identity, throughout the novel content. The fictional town in the town describes an approach towards the title of the novel. Living behaviour of the Native Americans in the novel signify the impression of the title of the novel â€Å"Medicine River.† The characters of Will and Harlen have different thoughts to make the readers study. A combination of different characters and their activities make the title meaningful. Strengths of the Native Americans are shown through living in the â€Å"streams† in the presence of dominant cultures and traditions. The solutions of the mentioned problems in the novel make it a clear description through its significant title (King). The novel, Medicine River is a description of a contrary group living who are known as the first nation of Canada. There are eighteen short chapters in the novel. Main story of the novel is developed by a protagonist, Will, in the good-natured, fashion through conversations, and different flashbacks towards the earlier parts of life. The role of Will is very important in the novel, as he enters the town as a stranger and becomes the part of native group very quickly. In the Medicine River novel, Thomas King starts a story of a small group of people by reflecting the nation as a whole. The

Asserting Ethnic Identity and Power Through Language Essay Example for Free

Asserting Ethnic Identity and Power Through Language Essay Week-1 The linguistic ideology at work here is founded both on the concept of the ‘mother tongue’ as well as on the ‘one nation, one language’ principle. Communities on the western side of the border are not interested in learning the language of their eastern neighbors. Eastern communities, on the other hand, are strongly motivated to learn western languages. The importance attributed to English as the ‘language of globalization’ is common to both sides. We can actually say that ‘language’ is a very hot and recurrent issue for some communities: namely the German-speaking community in Bernstein (D), the Czech-speaking community in Vejprty (CS), the German-speaking and Slovenian-speaking communities in Eisenkappel/Z? elezna Kapla (A),etc. The term ‘mother tongue’ is often used – forms the ‘way of thinking’ of its speakers, and thus the different ‘mentalities’ and ‘national characters’ are connected with the use of different languages. Many informants are convinced that it is the ‘mother tongue’ which determines thought, social behavior, and exhibition or control of affection and emotions. Thus the confrontation between languages automatically becomes a clash of mentalities. For example, the German-speaking community in Ba? renstein finds there is a relation between the insurmountable difficulty in pronouncing and learning the Czech language and the incomprehensibility of the words Czech-speaking people produce. People in western communities explain this widespread knowledge by saying that ‘the Others’ need to know my language, because my language is the superior One. We can also find indices of implicit prestige in many interview quotes, like ‘my language is useful to find a job’, ‘my language is more international than theirs’, ‘it represents a symbol of upward social mobility’; ‘the importance of my language forces them to learn it, and in this way they show practical sense, intelligence and cleverness, because they well know that the knowledge of the languages spoken on both sides of the border offers more professional and economic opportunities’. People are not generally interested in learning the language of the ‘Other’, and the reason is, as we have already seen, its ‘uselessness’, or its low value on the ‘language market’. They only learn what they need in their commercial transactions. Europe is a multilingual continent in which the tension between linguistic pluralism and assimilation is quite evident at present. Week-2 The topic for this week was â€Å"Creation of a Sense of Belonging through Language†, which we found very much interesting as we have to present our own explanation, views and thoughts. The topic is about Finland, Iceland and Latvia. Firstly we discussed about Finland that Swedish-speaking people along the coastlines, spoke a non-Scandinavian language, namely Finnish. The Finnish language was to become the most effective medium in the nation-building process as well as the most important criterion in creating an awareness of a collective identity. Language became a defining characteristic towards the ‘outside’ and a communicative driving force on the ‘inside’ within the great diversity of local and regional cultures. We could say that for the process of nation-building in Finland during the 19th century two main deficits had to be overcome: sovereign state structures had to be developed and an individual Finnish national consciousness had to be formed. In the process of spreading a Finnish national consciousness – a development often associated with the term ‘awakening’ as in a religious experience – the main focus was directed towards the common people, their language and culture. Finland’s modest cultural life, Finnish had gained the status of a modern cultural and scientific language. The civil servants, scholars, and many artists, continued to use Swedish as their language of communication and publication. But Finnish steadily gained ground. Many people were already, or became, bilingual. The accusation that Finnish was ‘too primitive’ was defeated by generating new terms, which proved that the language was innovative and possessed the potential for development. In the discussion about Iceland by Halfdanarson. The text tells a story of Icelandic nationalism and the struggle for independence of Iceland under Danish rule. Halfdanarson points out the rare case of Icelandic nationalism, and its non-violent nature. In fact, according to the article, both Iceland’s struggle for independence and the Danish reactions to it were both surprisingly pacific in nature, partly because of the idea of shared past and cultural heritage between the two countries. There are certain elements in common with the case study of Iceland and Herders text, such as the idea of mystic, shared past of a nation, the role of the single language of a social group forming the nation and so on. I think especially in cases like Iceland, language and linguistic identity have essential role in formation of national identity. Iceland is isolated, both in geographical terms as an island in the middle of Atlantic ocean and in terms of language. Although Icelandic is a language related to scandinavian languages, it still differes from them quite a lot. And lastly There was a question that is it possible to have a single language in whole Europe? We think its not possible to have a single langage in the whole Europe as there are many different countries with their own languages from last hundreds of years. In Europe, People communicate with each other using the shared language of their group. The group might be as small as a couple (married or unmarried partners, twins, mother and daughter etc. who share a ‘private’ language where only they know the meaning of some words) or as large as a nation, where everyone understands the allusions in their shared language (often allusions to shared history, to contemporary events, to media people of fact or fiction etc). The ‘secret’ language of the smallest group and the ‘public’ language of the national group are two ‘varieties’ of the same language. Every social group, large or small, has its own language variety, (regional groups have varieties of the national language (as opposed to regional or minority languages) which are usually called ‘dialects’) and there is overlap among all the varieties. However there is a possibility to use English as a second language as use of English gives a considerable advantage to the 13 % of EU citizens who are native English speakers, and to speakers of closely related languages (German, Dutch, Danish and Swedish), over all other Europeans. Week-3 In the week 3, we learned about ‘Language and subjective identity’. The two articles were on Franz Kafka and Simone de Beauvoir. Franz Kafka was German though he never lived among the Germans. He was then living in Prague, Czech. Hence Kafka knew both Czech German languages. But, he preferred Czech Language as he was of the view that one could express his/her feeling in a better way in a particular language. In this case, he thought that Czech was a better language than German to express his feelings. Franz Kafka was in love with Czech translator Milena Jesenka. He used to demand Milena to write him letters in Czech language than German. He belived in a approach belongs to a language. When Milena replied his letters in Czech, he believed that Czech was much more affectionate, which removes all the uncertainties, he could see his lover more clearly, the movements of her body, her hands quickly which almost resembled as they both are meeting. This shows how Kafka prefered Czech more than German. Kafka encouraged his favourite sister Ottla in her marriage to Josef David, a Czech Catholic, against the opposition of parents and relatives, and wrote affectionately to his new brother-in-law in fluent Czech. For Prague Jews of Kafkas generation, language and identity could be painfully dissonant. In Kafkas case, this dissonance reached deep into his own family, conferring an alien quality on the most intimate of human relationships. Franz Kafka died of tuberculosis in 1924. He is buried beside his parents in the family plot in Pragues New Jewish Cemetery. Simone de Beauvoir is a French Women. She was French writer, political activist, feminist, and social theorist. She gave her whole life for feminine rights and equality with men in Society. Beauvoir was an outstanding student. She did her postgraduate work at the Ecole Normale Superieure, the top postgraduate program in France, where she met Jean Paul Sartre. When World War II broke out in September 1939, Sartre was called for military service. He became a prisoner of war when the French army surrendered, but he was released and both Beauvoir and Sartre participated in the resistance, and after the Vichy Regime dismissed Beauvoir from her teaching position, she began a novel about the resistance. When the war ended, Beauvoir and Sartre became part of a group of leading French intellectuals, who concerned themselves with the perceived failures of modern French society. they founded Les Temps modernes as a means to explain their social and cultural views. At the same time, Sartre suggested to Beauvoir that she undertake a book on the status of women, and she published, La deuxieme sexe (The Second Sex). This was her most famous, and influential book. It became a sourcebook of modern feminism, particularly in the United States for later feminist thinkers such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem. De Beauvoir used very specific and effective and powerful words to underline her matter. She is willing to deploy language and words towards others, because she knows about â€Å"a manner in which her body and her relation to the world are modified through the action of others than herself†.

Comparing Roderick Hudson s Rowland Mallet and The Ambassadors Lambert Strether :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Comparing Roderick Hudson 's Rowland Mallet and The Ambassador's Lambert Strether One of Henry James' outstanding qualities is that, to a greater extent than with most writers, the only way to really understand him is to simply read a great deal more of him. This statement takes one thing largely under its assumptive stride, that is that there is something to understand, something suggested and promised by, but not contained within, his immaculate and elegant prose. Again, to a greater extent than with most novelists, with Henry James it is safe to say that the real story unfolds not fully in the light thrown off by the explicit story-telling; no matter how elaborate or complete the narrative web, there is always something beyond it, a greater significance that we are pointed to by a constant inability fully to explain to ourselves, at least within its own terms, the story we are reading. Taking Roderick Hudson from the earlier years, and The Ambassadors from the later, we can trace a certain evolution in the way James handled the themes that pervaded his work as well as his life, namely, disengagement, isolation, difference. Comparing, in these two novels, the portrayal of this resigned but not fully explicated isolation, each comes to shed an enormous light into the hidden recesses of the other, and onto James' larger project as a writer of fiction. The central characters of these two books compare in interesting ways. On a certain surface Roderick's Rowland Mallet and The Ambassador's Lambert Strether are quite different. For example, in their respective relations to the opposite sex†¹an important aspect of character in analyzing James' portrayal of isolation†¹the two men appear to have quite different histories. Though he is twenty years younger than Strether, it is significant that Mallet has never married. We are given, on the very first page of the novel, the gossamer-thin reason that upon meeting the "golden fruit" that his cousin had married, he had "then and there accepted the prospect of bachelorhood."(RH, 49) When his cousin dies, leaving this woman again marriageable, Mallet's "fancy", oddly, dies a "natural death"(49). Strether, on the other hand, has married; but, having married very young, he is, at fifty-five, a long-time widower. (The circumstances of Strether's marriage, and the deaths of his wife and son, "stupidly sacrificed"(TA, 114), sound a little like the plot-line of a James short story.)

The Role of the Gods and Fate in Virgils The Aeneid Essay -- Aeneid V

The Role of the Gods and Fate in Virgil's The Aeneid Are the deeds of mortal characters in the Aeneid controlled by the gods or by fate? Aeneas must fulfill the will of the gods, while enduring the wrath of other gods, all the while being a worthy predecessor of Augustus and founder of the Roman people. Of course, the Trojan is successful because he gives himself up to these other obligations, while those who resist the will of the gods, Dido and Turnus, die sad deaths. Juno, the queen of gods, attempts to destroy Aeneas and his men in Book I of the Aeneid. The city of Carthage is Juno's favorite, and it has been prophesized that the race of the Trojans will one day destroy that city. This is too much for Juno to bear as another Trojan, Paris, has already scorned her. And so she calls on King Aeolus, the god of the winds, telling him to bring a great storm down upon Aeneas? fleet. Aeolus obeys and unleashes a fierce hurricane upon the battle-wearied Trojans. However, Neptune, the god of the sea, feels the storm over his dominion; he criticizes Aeolus for overstepping his bounds, and calms the waters just as Aeneas' fleet seems doomed. Seven ships are left, and they head for the nearest land in sight, the coast of Libya. Aeneas's mother, Venus sees the Trojans' poor state and pleads to Jupiter to end their suffering. Jupiter assures her that Aeneas will eventually find his promised home in Italy, and that two of his descendants, Romulus and Remus, w ill found the mightiest empire in the world. Then Jupiter sends a god down to the Phoenicians, the people of Carthage, to make sure they are welcoming to the Trojans. Juno hears that the Trojans are destined to found a city that will destroy her Carthage. That city is Rome, and ... ... and in an angry mob set fire to the fleet. The Trojan men see the smoke, rush up the beach and throw water on the ships, but the burning does not stop. Finally, Aeneas prays to Jupiter to save the fleet, and immediately a rainstorm comes, putting out the flames. The goddesses Juno and Venus continue their quarrel by further intervention in the journey of the Trojans. At this point it almost seems to be overdone: the gods are driving the plot, not the hero. Aeneas has been reduced to a reactionary role as the different factions on Olympus duke it out over his fate, and send either aid or abuse down to the Trojans. Incapable to stop the burning of his fleet, he pitifully begs Jupiter to either help or kill him, so disheartened is he at his arbitrary maltreatment by the gods. Works Cited: Gransden, Karl W. Virgil: The Aeneid. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990.

Minimum Wage in California Research Paper

Minimum wage is the minimum hourly, daily or monthly wage that must be paid to employees or workers. Each country sets its own minimum wage laws and regulations, and more than 90 percent of all countries have some kind of minimum wage legislation. In the United States, statutory minimum wages were first introduced nationally in 1938 (Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia). The minimum wage was enacted in 1938 as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The first minimum wage was .25 an hour. This has increased over the years and the current federal minimum wage is $5.15 an hour (Minimum Wage from http://jobsearch.about.com/od/minimumwage/a/minimumwage.htm) California minimum wages is based on their law to be implemented and imposed for the employer to follow for the protection of both the employee and the employer. Body of the Paper The California State Senate and Assembly have approved legislation that would give 1.4 million minimum-wage earners a $1-an-hour raise and boost annual pay to keep up with inflation. The Federal Minimum Wage Labor Law for California stated that employees under 20 years of age may be paid $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment with an employer. Certain full-time students, student learners, apprentices, and workers with disabilities may be paid less than the minimum wage under special certificates issued by the Department of Labor. California law is strict and pitiless to employers who have improperly paid the workers less than $6.75 per hour. Not only that an employers entitled to pay the unpaid minimum wage pay, but also the interest and penalties as well. But, the right to collect unpaid minimum wage pay does not last forever. In fact, if u delays in claiming the unpaid wages, you risk of losing unpaid minimum wage for work occurring more than three years prior to your filing of a lawsuit. Although there are some exceptions, because almost all employees in California must be paid the minimum wage as required by state law. Effective January 1, 2002, the minimum wage in California is $6.75 per hour. There are some employees who are exempt from the minimum wage law, such as outside salespersons, individuals who are the parent, spouse, or child of the employer, and apprentices regularly indentured under the State Division of Apprenticeship Standards. (Minimum Wage Order, MW-2001). California Wage Law has an exception for learners, regardless of age, who may be paid not less than 85 percent of the minimum wage rounded to the nearest nickel during their first 160 hours of employment in occupations in which they have no previous similar or related experience. There are also exceptions for employees who are mentally or physically disabled, or both, and for nonprofit organizations such as sheltered workshops or rehabilitation facilities that employ disabled workers. Such individuals and organizations may be issued a special license by the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement authorizing employment at a wage less than the legal minimum wage (Minimum Wage Labor Code Sections 1191 and 1191.5). Minimum wage legislation may be interpreted as making it either unlawful for employers to pay workers less than the minimum wage, or unlawful for workers to provide labor or services for less than the minimum. White trade unions lobbied for the introduction of minimum wage laws to exclude black workers from the labor market. This minimum wage law prevents black workers from selling their labor for less than white workers, the black workers were prevented from competing for jobs held by whites although it is the employer who is fined and/or imprisoned for violations, and the workers also loses their freedom to do what they want for themselves. The minimum wage offers substantial benefits to low-wage workers without negative effect. The best recent research shown that the job loss reported in earlier analyses does not; occur when the minimum wage is increased. If the minimum wage were increased nationally to $7.25: almost 14.9 million workers would receive a raise, and 80 percent of those affected are adults age 20 or over, and 7.3 million children would see their parent’s income rise that can make the family’s income stable. Families with affected workers rely on those workers for over half of their earnings.46 percent of all families with affected workers rely solely on the earnings from those workers. Some minimum wage workers remain in low-wage jobs for substantial periods. The best recent research on the economic impact of the minimum wage shows positive effects without job loss. Even the research that suggests a negative labor market effect shows only a minimal impact that is more than offset by the higher wage levels. The states that have adopted higher-than-federal minimum wages have seen low-wage workers incomes rise with no negative side-effects. Over 650 economists, including five Nobel Prize winners and six past presidents of the American Economics Association, recently signed a statement stating that federal and state minimum wage increases â€Å"can significantly improve the lives of low-income workers and their families, without the adverse effects that critics have claimed† (EPI 2006). Conclusion Starting   January 1, 2002, the minimum wage in California is $6.75 per hour it is strictly imposed and implemented by Law to be follow by all the businesses both public and private sectors. In this Minimum Wage law there is the difference between the state and federal minimum wage? It stated that most employers in California are subject to both the federal and state minimum wage laws. The effect of this dual coverage is that when there are conflicting requirements in the laws, the employer must follow the strict standard; the one that is the most beneficial to the employee. Since California's current law requires a higher minimum wage rate than does the federal law, all employers in California who are subject to both laws must pay the state minimum wage rate unless their employees are exempt under California law. The minimum wage is an obligation of the employer and cannot be waived by any agreement, including collective bargaining. And in this law any remedial legislation written for The protection of employees may not be violated by agreement between the employer and employee (Minimum Wage, Civil Code Sections 1668 and 3513). California law of minimum wage stated that there is no distinction made between adults and minors when it comes to payment. And an employer may not use employee’s tips as a credit towards its obligation to pay the minimum wages If the employer doesn’t pay the employee it is also stated in the law that an employee can file a lawsuit in court against the employer to recover the lost wages and it is the duty of the court to order the employer to pay the attorney’s fees, and if your not working for this employer, you can make a claim for the waiting time penalty pursuant to Minimum Wage Labor Code section Today, the earnings of a full-time minimum wage worker with a family of three would earn $10,712 a year, thus falling below the official 2006 federal poverty level of $16,600. Although the federal poverty line is an inadequate measure of the income needed to support a family, this comparison highlights the severe insufficiency of the current minimum wage (Fisher 1999). Finally, the earnings of minimum wage workers are essential to their families’ total income. While not all minimum wage workers are poor or are the sole breadwinner for their families, it is striking how important low-wage workers’ income is to their economic well-being. On average, families with affected workers rely on those workers for over half (59%) of the  Families’ total earnings. Nearly half (46%) of all families with an affected worker rely solely on the earnings of those workers. References: Laws of Minimum Wage in California, Retrieved November 18, 2006 from http://www.mcmillanlaw.us/California_Overtime_Law/California_minimum_wage.htm Minimum Wage, Retrieved November 18, 2006 from http://jobsearch.about.com/od/minimumwage/a/minimumwage.htm Minimum Wage, Retrieved November 18 from Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia Minimum Wage in California, Retrieved November 18, 2006 from http://www.dol.gov/esa/minwage/america.htm ;